Child Sexual Abuse Statistics

Child sexual abuse statistics reveal the alarming scope of this issue across the United States. Though painful to confront, these numbers play a key role in understanding how many children are affected. They provide a foundation for awareness, prevention, and support for victims and families impacted by sexual violence.

Examining the Reported Prevalence of Child Sexual Abuse

Statistics show that this form of abuse remains widespread in the United States.

According to recent research, the prevalence of child sexual abuse is estimated at 19.8% for women and 6.2% for men. These figures reflect cases reported by adults recalling abuse before the age of 18.

However, underreporting remains a significant concern. Many victims never disclose their abuse due to fear, shame, or pressure from a family member or perpetrator. As a result, the true prevalence of child sexual abuse is likely much higher than reported.

What Statistics Reveal About Child Sexual Abuse Victim Demographics

In a 2014 study, 75.2% of those who reported being sexually abused as children were women, and 24.8% were men, showing that girls are far more likely to be victims. Most reported abuse occurred before the age of 18, with late adolescence being a particularly vulnerable time. 

Demographic data show that white individuals reported higher prevalence rates compared to other races and ethnicities.

Percentage of adults who report being sexually abused as children

Perpetrators of Child Sexual Abuse

Research on child sexual abuse shows that perpetrators are often individuals known and trusted by the victim’s family. 

In 81% of reported incidents, the abuse involves one perpetrator and one child. Many abusers groom both the child and their caregivers over time, gaining access to the child by integrating into the child’s daily life. This process allows perpetrators to lower suspicion while manipulating the child through attention, secrecy, or intimidation. 

Most Child Sexual Abuse is Committed by Known Individuals 

According to RAINN, 93% of victims knew their abuser, dispelling the myth that strangers pose the greatest threat. Of these, 59% were acquaintances and 34% were family members. Only 7% of perpetrators were strangers to the child. 

This close connection often gives abusers easier access and greater control, making it harder for children to recognize or report what’s happening.

Challenges in Collecting Accurate Child Sexual Abuse Data

Collecting accurate statistics on sexual assault during childhood is difficult due to several persistent barriers. 

Many children never disclose abuse because of fear, shame, or threats from the perpetrator. Some worry about not being believed or fear retaliation, especially if the abuser is a family member. Stigma also plays a significant role in silence. 

In addition, definitions of sexual assault vary across jurisdictions, which affects how cases are classified and reported. Survey-based research often relies on adult recollections or self-reporting, which can introduce bias or underreporting. 

These factors contribute to gaps in data, meaning actual abuse rates are likely much higher than reported.

The Impact of Child Sexual Abuse 

Statistics don’t just reflect how widespread the issue is—they also point to lasting harm. Survivors face a much higher risk of mental health disorders, substance use, and suicide attempts.

In one extensive study, nearly 84% of those who were sexually assaulted as a child had at least one psychiatric diagnosis, compared to 64% of those without such a history. Mood and anxiety disorders, PTSD, and ADHD were all significantly more common. Suicide attempts were over seven times higher among victims of sexual abuse.

These outcomes show that the impact of sexual violence reaches far beyond childhood, often continuing well into adulthood.

Statistics on sexual assault in childhood play a vital role in shaping how society responds to abuse. These figures help lawmakers develop public policies that prioritize prevention and protection for children. In legal settings, data on patterns and risk factors can support survivor testimony and help demonstrate the credibility of claims. 

Statistics also guide the allocation of funding for mental health care, trauma recovery, and legal aid.

Seeking Justice for Child Sexual Abuse

While the statistics are difficult to face, they also underscore the urgent need for action—and the possibility of justice. Injury Lawyer Team is dedicated to helping survivors of child sexual abuse and their families hold perpetrators accountable. Our sexual abuse lawyers represent victims nationwide with compassion, experience, and unwavering support.

Call 866-757-6452 or fill out our online form to book a free consultation.