The Ultimate Guide to Wrongful Death Settlements
The Ultimate Guide to Wrongful Death Settlements
Wrongful death claims allow families to seek justice and compensation when a loved one dies due to another party’s negligence or wrongful actions. In 2022, unintentional injuries or accidents, which often result in wrongful death cases, were the third leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for around seven percent of all fatalities and claiming an estimated 227,664 lives.
Whether you’re pursuing a wrongful death claim or simply curious about your rights, this ultimate guide will help you understand wrongful death settlements in detail. Learn how a wrongful death payout is calculated, paid, and most importantly the average compensation the deceased families receive.
Reach out to the wrongful death lawyers at the Injury Lawyer Team to take the first step towards justice and the compensation you deserve.
Table of Contents
Contact us today for a free consultation with our wrongful death lawyers. We’ll fight for your rights and help you get the compensation you deserve.
What Causes a Wrongful Death?
A wrongful death occurs when a person dies due to the negligence, recklessness, or intentional actions of another party. Common causes of wrongful deaths include:
- Traffic accidents (car accidents, pedestrian crashes, and other auto accidents)
- Medical malpractice
- Defective products
- Dog bites and animal attacks
- Workplace accidents and
- Criminal conduct
The deceased’s family or loved ones pursue a wrongful death claim, a civil lawsuit similar to a personal injury claim, however, the latter causes an injury while the former instead results in a death. In a wrongful death lawsuit, the parties who can be sued are those whose actions directly led to the death. Parties that can be held liable for wrongful deaths are:
- Drivers responsible for traffic accidents
- Medical professionals committing malpractice or negligence
- Manufacturers creating defective products, or roadways, or those who fail to warn about product risks
- Employers who hire incompetent employees causing deaths
- Government agencies that failed to perform their duty of care
It’s important to identify all potentially liable parties to maximize the compensation for the survivors. Knowing who can be held responsible is key to pursuing a successful wrongful death claim.
Who is Eligible to File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit?
Typically, the right to file a wrongful death lawsuit belongs to the deceased’s close family members, such as the spouse, children, or parents. Some states may also allow extended family members, like siblings or grandparents, to file a claim if they were financially dependent on the deceased.
The personal representative of the deceased’s estate typically files the wrongful death suit on behalf of the survivors, appointed by the court if not existing, who acts in the best interests of the beneficiaries. Each state has its own rules on filing and distributing compensation.
For example, the Illinois Wrongful Death Act allows only the decedent’s personal representative to file a lawsuit, and settlements are distributed based on the surviving spouse’s or next of kin’s dependency. Consulting with an experienced wrongful death attorney ensures that your rights are fully protected.
What is a Wrongful Death Settlement? What Does it Include?
A wrongful death settlement is an agreement where the responsible party compensates the deceased’s family. This compensation includes:
- Economic Damages: Including tangible damages like medical bills, funeral expenses, and lost future earnings.
- Non-Economic Damages: Addressing losses like pain and suffering the deceased endured and the loss of companionship, guidance, and emotional support to the survivors. In Missouri, non-economic damages are capped at $700,000 for medical malpractice cases.
- Punitive Damages: Rarely awarded, these are intended to punish especially reckless behavior, such as in cases where a drunk driver causes a fatal accident.
Reaching a wrongful death settlement often involves negotiation, and working with a lawyer can help ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.
Navigating and Winning a Wrongful Death Case
Winning a wrongful death lawsuit requires proving that the negligence of another party directly caused your loved one’s passing. To do this, you must establish four key elements:
- Duty of Care: The defendant owed the deceased a reasonable duty to care (stopping their vehicle at a red light).
- Breach of Duty: The defendant violated that duty of care through careless, reckless, or intentional action.
- Causation: This breach directly caused the death. For example, improper use of delivery instruments caused a birth injury, and eventually a newborn’s death.
- Damages: The death resulted in tangible losses, such as funeral costs or loss of income.
To build a strong case, you need solid evidence, including medical records, accident reports, and witness statements. An experienced wrongful death attorney will help gather and present this evidence effectively.
Statute of Limitations
The statute of limitations sets a deadline for filing a wrongful death lawsuit, which varies by state but is typically two years from the date of death. In Wisconsin, you have three years from the date of death to file a wrongful death suit. The statute of limitations in Missouri wrongful death cases is generally two years.
In medical malpractice cases, the statute of limitations may start later if the cause of death wasn’t immediately known. For instance, in California, the “discovery rule” delays the start until the injury is, or should have been, discovered.
Failing to file within this timeframe can lead to case dismissal, thus, contact a wrongful death lawyer immediately to ensure your case remains viable.
Calculating Wrongful Death Settlements
Wrongful death settlements are complex and vary greatly depending on many factors. Economic damages like medical bills, funeral costs, and the deceased’s lost income are easier to quantify. Non-economic damages, such as the loss of companionship, care, and the emotional toll on surviving family members, are more subjective and harder to calculate. In some cases, a “survival action” allows the estate to claim damages the deceased could have pursued if they had lived.
While online calculators might offer a quick estimate, they often miss the mark because each case is unique. Factors like the deceased’s age, earning potential, and the extent of the defendant’s negligence play a significant role in determining the wrongful death settlement.
To get a more accurate assessment, work with an experienced attorney who can thoroughly analyze your situation, gather the necessary documentation, and ensure all relevant factors are considered. This approach leads to a fairer and more accurate settlement calculation.
Impact of Insurance Companies on Wrongful Death Payouts
Insurance companies play a crucial role in wrongful death settlements, often determining whether a family receives fair compensation. For example, after a fatal car accident, the at-fault party’s insurer might offer a low settlement that doesn’t cover the family’s losses. With an experienced wrongful death attorney’s help, the family can negotiate against these unfair offers, especially if the at-fault driver has substantial insurance coverage.
Successful negotiation with insurance companies may result in a much higher payout, reflecting the true cost of their loss. However, if the at-fault party has minimal auto liability coverage, the family may face challenges securing adequate compensation. This may result in prolonged legal battles or even a trial to achieve a fair outcome.
Average Wrongful Death Settlements
The average wrongful death settlement typically ranges from $500,000 to over $5 million. High-end wrongful death cases, involving severe negligence or significant financial loss, can exceed $10 million. However, each case’s outcome varies widely.
Below are some examples of successful real-world wrongful death suits and settlements brought by the deceased’s loved ones:
- The family of Junior Seau sued the NFL for wrongful death, claiming head trauma caused his death. The settlement offers up to $4 million for families of NFL players who die from head injuries. (Source)
- An $8.5 million settlement was reached in a wrongful death case involving an orthopedic surgeon’s medical negligence that led to the patient’s death. (Source)
- The family of a bride killed by a drunk driver on her wedding night received a $1.3 million partial settlement. The fatal crash also injured her husband and two others. (Source)
- A 29-year-old man with schizophrenia died in Jackson County Jail, Indiana, after 20 days of neglect and starvation, leading to a $7.25 million wrongful death settlement. (Source)
- Peloton faced a $19 million settlement over a lawsuit following the death of a 6-year-old boy who was killed by being pulled under its treadmill. The settlement addressed the company’s insufficient warnings about the device’s hazards. (Source)
Essentially, the average wrongful death settlement depends on factors like the circumstances of the death, available insurance coverage, and economic or non-economic damages of the family.
How Payments Occur for Wrongful Death Settlements
When a wrongful death settlement is reached, survivors typically have two main options for how they receive their compensation: a lump sum payment or a structured settlement.
Lump Sum Payment – A lump sum payment involves receiving the entire wrongful death settlement amount at once. This option provides immediate access to settlement funds, which can be crucial for covering significant expenses like medical bills, funeral costs, or debt repayment. However, managing a large sum of money can be challenging and may lead to financial mismanagement if not handled carefully.
Structured Payment – A structured settlement spreads the payments out over time, through regular monthly or annual instalments. This option provides a steady stream of income, making it easier to manage long-term expenses. Structured payments are ideal for those who may struggle with a large lump sum or need ongoing financial support. Lastly, they often benefit from favorable tax treatment, reducing the tax burden on the recipient.
The choice between these two payment options depends on the specific financial needs of the beneficiaries and the circumstances surrounding the case. Discuss with a financial advisor or personal injury attorney to determine which payment structure is most suitable.
Wrongful Death Settlements are Taxable: True or False?
According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), compensatory damages in wrongful death settlements like medical expenses, funeral costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering are not taxable. This is because these payments are reimbursement for the family’s losses, not an income source.
However, punitive damages in wrongful death claims are considered taxable by the IRS. Additionally, any interest accrued on the settlement before payment is also taxable. For instance, if there is a delay in payment and the wrongful death settlement accrues interest, the interest portion will be subject to taxation.
To ensure proper tax treatment, it’s important that the settlement agreement clearly distinguishes compensatory and punitive damages. Hence, it’s advisable to consult a tax professional to understand IRS rules and ensure compliance with all applicable tax laws to reduce your tax liability.
Important Tips on Maximizing the Wrongful Death Payout
When pursuing a wrongful death claim, it’s crucial to understand how to effectively maximize the compensation you receive. Here are seven essential tips to ensure you secure the best possible wrongful death lawsuit payout:
1. Consult a Wrongful Death Lawyer Before Accepting Offers
Always seek legal advice before agreeing to any settlement offer. Once accepted, you forfeit the right to pursue further compensation or legal action.
2. Document All Expenses
Keep meticulous records of medical costs, funeral expenses, and lost income. Such extensive documentation strengthens your claim and ensures all financial losses are accounted for.
3. Obtain a Medical Investigator’s Report
Secure a detailed report from the Office of the Medical Investigator, providing critical evidence of the cause of death that will support your claim.
4. Prepare for Future Expenses
Consider future financial impacts, such as lost earnings and ongoing medical needs. Accurate estimation of these future costs can significantly influence the compensation amount.
5. Be Cautious with Settlement Offers
Insurance companies may offer quick wrongful death settlements to minimize their payout. Evaluate any offer thoroughly with your attorney to ensure it covers all present and future losses.
6. Gather Strong Evidence
Collect all relevant evidence, including medical records, accident reports, and witness testimonies. Strong evidence is essential for proving negligence and supporting your claim.
7. Stay Informed and Involved
Actively participate in your case by staying informed about its progress. Regularly communicate with your wrongful death lawyer and make informed decisions throughout the legal process.
By following these important tips, surviving families can enhance their chances of receiving fair compensation for wrongful death claims.
Conclusion
Losing a loved one is devastating, but understanding wrongful death settlements can provide both justice and financial relief. By working with experienced attorneys, gathering strong evidence, and carefully considering settlement options, families can maximize their compensation. Remember, each case is unique, and having the right legal guidance is essential for navigating this challenging process and securing the justice your loved one deserves.
If you’ve lost a loved one to another party’s negligence or wrongful actions, contact the Injury Lawyer Team. Our experienced wrongful death lawyer skillfully negotiates fair compensation for grieving families. Call (888) 424-5757 to schedule a free consultation today.
FAQs
Who receives the compensation from a wrongful death suit?
The compensation from a wrongful death lawsuit typically goes to the deceased’s closest family members, such as the surviving spouse, children, or parents, as determined by state law.
How is a wrongful death settlement calculated?
A wrongful death settlement is calculated by considering factors like the deceased’s lost income, medical bills, funeral and burial expenses, and the emotional impact on surviving family members.
How often do wrongful death cases succeed?
The success of wrongful death cases depends on the strength of the evidence and legal representation, with many cases resulting in settlements or favorable verdicts for the plaintiffs.